[PDF][PDF] Genome-wide, single-cell DNA methylomics reveals increased non-CpG methylation during human oocyte maturation

B Yu, X Dong, S Gravina, Ö Kartal, T Schimmel… - Stem cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
B Yu, X Dong, S Gravina, Ö Kartal, T Schimmel, J Cohen, D Tortoriello, R Zody, RD Hawkins
Stem cell reports, 2017cell.com
The establishment of DNA methylation patterns in oocytes is a highly dynamic process
marking gene-regulatory events during fertilization, embryonic development, and adulthood.
However, after epigenetic reprogramming in primordial germ cells, how and when DNA
methylation is re-established in developing human oocytes remains to be characterized.
Here, using single-cell whole-genome bisulfite sequencing, we describe DNA methylation
patterns in three different maturation stages of human oocytes. We found that while broad …
Summary
The establishment of DNA methylation patterns in oocytes is a highly dynamic process marking gene-regulatory events during fertilization, embryonic development, and adulthood. However, after epigenetic reprogramming in primordial germ cells, how and when DNA methylation is re-established in developing human oocytes remains to be characterized. Here, using single-cell whole-genome bisulfite sequencing, we describe DNA methylation patterns in three different maturation stages of human oocytes. We found that while broad-scale patterns of CpG methylation have been largely established by the immature germinal vesicle stage, localized changes continue into later development. Non-CpG methylation, on the other hand, undergoes a large-scale, generalized remodeling through the final stage of maturation, with the net overall result being the accumulation of methylation as oocytes mature. The role of the genome-wide, non-CpG methylation remodeling in the final stage of oocyte maturation deserves further investigation.
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